Lobster Mushroom (Hypomyces Lactifluorum) grows throughout most of
North America from mid-summer through mid-autumn. Lobster mushrooms grow
from coast to coast and are more popular in the eastern states than in the
Northwest, where they tend to be a bigger, denser mushroom, with a rather
unpleasant texture when eaten. It can be found sometimes solitary but is
usually scattered over an area on the woodland floor under trees, or
growing within the leaves of roadsides.
In spite of causing them to grow in a rather disfigured manner, this very
brightly colored fungus dramatically transforms its unpalatable hosts into
a delicious wild edible. The Lobster mushroom derives its name from the
almost fluorescent-like reddish color of the mushroom that by engulfing the
entire host mushroom in a bumpy crust with a texture somewhat like
sandpaper, causes a resemblance to the shell of a lobster. The overall
bulky shape resembles the belled end of a trumpet though usually quite wavy
and fluted in appearance. The stalk portion is typically very thick in
relation to the width of the cap and a longitudinal section will show a
white-fleshed gilled mushroom inside and a very thin orangish red layer on
the outer surface of stalk, gills and cap.
The versatile lobster mushroom is a great addition to mushroom dishes because of
its touch of beautiful color which is somewhat unique in the edible
mushroom world. Lobster mushrooms have a firm and crunchy texture, and
meaty taste - delicately mild in flavor, while adding tempting eye appeal.
Excellent eating for stir fries, gravies and soups, Lobster mushrooms absorb
flavors of a dish well while adding a slightly nutty taste. They are great
in baked dishes or sautéed slowly, served with meat or tofu. Sliced thin
and cooked with onions and potatoes, they add a touch of class alongside
omelets or mixed in with the eggs. Diced after reconstituting, sautéed
lobster mushrooms mixed with soft goat cheese makes a wonderful spread.
They make a lovely dish when served with noodles. Use in place of any
mushroom. Available July to August.